What Is A Hematology Analyzer?
A blood analyzer, also known as a hematology analyzer, is a widely used instrument in clinical laboratory testing. It is primarily designed to analyze blood samples and perform qualitative and quantitative analysis of the formed elements in the blood, providing relevant information.
What Is The Function Of Blood Analyzer?
Blood analyzers offer advantages such as ease of operation, fast results, high accuracy, and the ability to test multiple parameters. The main functions of a blood analyzer include:
1.Complete Blood Cell Count (CBC): Counting of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, along with related calculated parameters.
2.White Blood Cell Classification: Percentage and absolute values of three-part or five-part white blood cell differentials.
3.Extended functionalities of blood cell counting and classification: Additional parameters such as nucleated red blood cell count, reticulocyte count, immature granulocyte count, blasts and hematopoietic stem cell count, immature platelet fraction, lymphocyte subset count, and cell immunophenotyping.
What Are The Different Types Of Hematology Analyzer?
Since Mr. Coulter invented the particle counting patent and developed the first blood analyzer for clinical use in the 1950s, blood analyzers have a history of over 60 years. Most blood analyzers consist of basic components such as a mechanical system, electrical system, blood cell detection system, hemoglobin measurement system, computer, and keyboard control system. With the advancement of computer technology in modern society, blood cell analysis has evolved from three-part differentials to five-part differentials and from two-dimensional space to three-dimensional space. This has led to the development of various types of blood analyzers, classified as follows:
1.Based on automation level: Semi-automated blood analyzers, fully automated blood analyzers, blood cell analysis workstations, and blood cell analysis pipelines.
2.Based on detection principles: Capacitive, impedance, laser-based, photometric, combined detection, dry centrifugation layering, and non-invasive types.
3.Based on white blood cell levels: Two-part, three-part, five-part, and “five-part + reticulocyte” blood analyzers.
Application Of The Hematology Analyzer
Blood analyzers are widely utilized instruments for performing complete blood counts in hospitals at all levels, both domestically and internationally. They are involved in disease detection, monitoring, prognosis, and subsequent screening, and are extensively used in various blood-related conditions. These conditions include hemophilia, blood cancers, blood clots, as well as other diseases diagnosed using hematology, such as leukemia, anemia, blood transfusions, malignant lymphoma, and other hematological disorders.
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